Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

Question : 1

Statement:
If a region is crying for development, establish a new university, an advanced medical institute and a centre for agricultural research there
— and wait for the results.
Assumptions:
I. Only creation of new states would not speed up development.
II. Development can be achieved by spreading education.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The speaker is assuming II that is why he has referred to things related to education. Assumption I has not been hinted at in the statement.

Question : 2

Statement:
Banking has traditionally been a highlysought-after career because of its stability and the growth prospects it offers.
Assumptions:
I. People of modern times do not value stability any longer.
II. People love stability but not stagnation.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

We don’t know whether “people of modern times” are opposed to what has “traditionally” been there.

Hence I is not implicit. II is implicit because “growth prospects” are as important as “stability”.

Question : 3

Statement:
“The ElectionCommission should curtail election expenditure.”
— President of India
Assumptions:
I. Election Commission can be directed only by the President of India.
II. It is the Election Commission which can curtail the election expenditure.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The term only is objectionable in I.

Hence I is not implicit. Why has the President directed the Election Commission to curtail the expenditure? Definitely, he is assuming II.

Question : 4

Statement:
Science is a sort of news agency comparable in principle to other news agencies. But this news agency gives us information that is reliable to an extraordinarily high degree due to elaborate techniques of verification and its capacity to survive centuries. So, science should be read with as much interest as we read the news.
Assumptions:
I. Science encourages investigative spirit
II. People read the news out of interest.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The statement mentions that science is reliable as facts can be verified by investigation.

So, I is implicit II follows directly from the last sentence in the statement and

So it is also implicit

Question : 5

Statement:
Integrity and simplicity of life are not regarded as virtues any more.
Assumptions:
I. Nowadays cunning and fraud is the gateway of success.
II. Only those qualities are virtues which help to earn name and fame.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The speaker assumes that the very notion of value system has changed.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Online Quiz

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732 statement & assumptions based verbal reasoning Section 11 question answer with explanation pdf

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